Six Traits of Writing

1.Ideas
are what the writer has to say, a message. "What is the message you have to tell us?" Ideas paint a picture in the reader's mind.
2.Word Choice
is where the writer creates a mental picture for the reader by using words that are specific and accurate. "Do you select words or phrases that sound just right?" Good word choice is clear, colorful, and precise.
3..Voice
is the personality of the writer coming through on the page. "Do you show us your personality in your writing?" Your voice should come through in your writing
4.Sentence Fluency
means creating a sense of rhythm with the sentences and a flow that the reader finds enjoyable to follow along. "How would this sound if it was read out loud?"
5.Organization
means the author uses a beginning that hooks the reader. Is it easy to follow with all supporting ideas linking to the main idea. There is  a stong ending.

6.Conventions
means is it put together in an organized way.  Does it have a topic sentence and supporting details?Does it have proper English and does it have correct organization?



Six Traits RubricIdeas:

1 No clear sense of topic, little or no supportive details, disconnected, random thoughts.

2 Limited development of a single topic. May move between several ideas.

3 Support is attempted. Ideas are reasonably clear. Basic or general topic development.

4 Ideas are well developed, and specific details support the topic.

5 Clearly focused, relevant, quality details develop a central them. Original ideas.

Organization:

1 Writing lacks a clear sense of direction. Writing moves around randomly.

2 Writing sometimes supports the main idea, attempts at introduction and/or conclusion.

3 Recognizable introduction and conclusion, some use of transitions, loose ends.

4 Clear introduction and conclusion. Points or events proceed logically with transitions.

5 Writing flows smoothly throughout with clear transitions. Organization enhances idea.

Voice:

1 Writing is indifferent, uninvolved, distanced from the audience, mechanical.

2 Writing lacks consistent engagement, but attempts to develop personal tone.

3 Writing is sincere, but doesn't fully show personality of the writer. Uses generalities.

4 Writing reveals writer's personality, engaged in the topic. Personal tone is evident.

5 Writing is honest, engaging and compelling. The writer shines through.

Word Choice:

1 Limited use of vocabulary, language may be used incorrectly, redundancy problems.

2 Vocabulary is developing. Attempts to use language correctly with some errors.

3 Language and vocabulary is functional but general. Attempts at colorful language.

4 Exhibits appropriate language, with varied words and phrases.

5 Words convey the intended message in a vivid, powerful and interesting way. Precise.

Sentence Fluency:

1 Many errors in sentence structure. Sentences are choppy, or rambling.

2 Developing sentence fluency, but may repeat patterns. Attempts to use connectives.

3 Sentences are constructed adequately. Variety may be attempted. Occasionally awkward.

4 All sentences are complete with some variety in length. Comfortable phrasing.

5 Sentences are well built, complex, and varied in length. Writing has a natural flow.

Conventions:

1 Frequent errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage. Difficult to read.

2 Some errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage impair readability.

3 Control over limited range of conventions. Errors in grammar, spelling, usage not serious.

4 Solid grasp of conventions. Few minor errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling and usage.

5 Conventions are used effectively to enhance style and readability.This a checklist
that I think is a good one for third gread writers.





Traits Resources
Here you will find some resources to help support you in your implementation of 6 Traits in your classroom.

Six Traits Posters
Free printable posters - excellent!

OWL (Online Writing Lab) for Elementary Students
OUTSTANDING!!
Excellent explanations, graphic organizers, and much more!
If you check out only one site, make it THIS one!

WritingFix Picture Books and the 6 Traits
This site is FANTASTIC!!!
After recently receiving a grant, they are posting
free INTERACTIVE lessons based on picture books.
You HAVE to check it out!!!

Six Traits Lesson Plans
Some outstanding lessons! Check them out!

Six Traits Writing Assessment
A Site for Teachers Using Six Traits
The title is misleading as it's not just about assessment

InterActive Six Trait Writing Process
Very interesting site - provides explanations, examples,
and you can set up a free account to track your class work

Six Traits Writing
Be sure to check out the links!

6 Trait Writing
Overview with simple explanations and lesson plans

Mini Lessons for Six Traits
More lessons for each trait, especially for grades 1-3

6 Trait Writing
Many resources to be explored

Official 6+1 Trait Writing Site

Write Traits Classroom Kits
Details about your Write Traits Kit

The Write Source Site
Student writing models and grade level writing topics
Also, ways to publish your students’ work online

Implementing the Writing Process
Not a 6 Traits site, but a clear overview of the writing process
with some excellent ideas and resources
Especially helpful for new teachers

Lucy Calkins Overview

John Collins Writing Program
Overview of Five Types of Writing


Special thanks to Peirce 5th grade teacher,
Meredith Weiss, for the following links:

Six Trait Writing
Downloadable lessons for each trait
(Word needed for downloads)

Make Six Traits Writing Fun
Some great ideas here!

Six Trait Writing at Web English Teacher
Many more links to 6 Traits pages

Six Traits Writing from Brentwood, CA
Leadership Training - lots of info on the district’s initiative

Proteacher - The Writing Process
A number of links from above, plus a few others

Literature Connection to the Six Traits of Writing
Idea for incorporating Six Traits
with book Harvey Potter’s Balloon Farm


List of Transition Signals

Of course, these would be capitalized at the beginning of a sentence.

To indicate sequence or order
first, second, etc. at this point followed by next, last, finally, previously, subsequently, after that, first of all, and then, next, before, after, concurrently, at this time, meanwhile, simultaneously

To introduce an example
for example, for instance, in this case, on this occasion, to illustrate, to demonstrate, this can be seen when/where, . . . take the case of,

To indicate time
immediately, thereafter, formerly, prior to, previously, finally, then, soon, during, at that time, before, after,

To logically divide an idea
firstly, secondly, thirdly, initially, subsequently, ultimately, first, next, finally,

To compare in a different way/sense, similarly, likewise, whereas, balanced against, by comparison, similar to, like, just like, conversely,

To contrast in contrast, on the other hand, balanced against, however, on the contrary, unlike, a different view, is differing from,

To introduce an additional idea in addition, also, finally, moreover, furthermore, one can also say, and then, further, another, besides, that, nor,

To introduce an opposite idea or show exception
however, on the other hand, instead, whereas, while, in spite of, yet, nevertheless, but, despite, even though, but one could also say . . . still in contrast,

To give an example
for example, in this case, take the case of, to illustrate, for instance, to demonstrate,

To summarize or conclude
in summary, in conclusion, in brief, as a result, on the whole, summing up, as shown, ultimately, therefore, consequently, thus, in other words, to conclude,